[Nicholas Varchaver] on [Credit Default Swap]-s ([CDS]) - One reason the market took off is that you don't have to own a bond to buy a [CDS] on it - anyone can place a bet on whether a bond will fail. Indeed the majority of [CDS] now consists of bets on other people's debt. That's why it's possible for the market to be so big: The $54.6 trillion in [CDS] contracts completely dwarfs total Corporate Debt, which the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association puts at $6.2 trillion, and the $10 trillion it counts in all forms of asset-backed debt... So what started out as a vehicle for hedging ended up giving investors a cheap, easy way to wager on almost any event in the credit markets (Idea Futures?). In effect, credit default swaps became the world's largest casino. As Christopher Whalen, a managing director of Institutional Risk Analytics, observes, "To be generous, you could call it an unregulated, uncapitalized insurance market. But really, you would call it a gaming contract.".. "People have been insuring risks that they can't insure," says [Peter Schiff], the president of Euro Pacific Capital and author of Crash Proof, which predicted doom for Fannie and Freddie, among other things... In many cases, you don't even know who has the other side of your bet. Parties to the contract can, and do, transfer their side of the contract to third parties.

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