Print-to-disk format used by Adobe Acrobat. Sometimes used for EBook publishing. Just horrible, pls use epub. (more)

Lenny Rachitsky: Lessons learned from a startup that didn’t make it. Recently, in the process of shutting down his startup, Jake Fuentes (co-founder and CEO of Cascade) jotted down his biggest lessons from the journey. (more)

organization helping develop or grow Start Ups (or forever-SmallCos) (more)

Martin Cagan: Process People. For many years I’ve subscribed to the idea that in a product organization, there are essentially two types of contributors: makers and managers.... The only real question has been regarding product managers. (more)

Ioannis Georgiou "Yanis" Varoufakis (Greek: Ιωάννης Γεωργίου "Γιάνης" Βαρουφάκης, romanized: Ioánnis Georgíou "Giánis" Varoufákis, pronounced [ˈʝaniz varuˈfacis]; born 24 March 1961)[2][3] is a Greek economist and politician... From January 2004 to December 2006, Varoufakis served as economic advisor to George Papandreou, of whose government he was to become an ardent critic a few years later... Beginning in March 2012, Varoufakis became economist-in-residence at video game publisher, Valve Software. He researched exchange rates within the virtual economy on the Steam digital delivery platform, specifically looking at exchange rates and trade deficits. In June 2012, he began a blog about his research at Valve. In February 2013 his function at Valve was to work on a game for predicting trends in gaming.... Since 2018, he has been Secretary-General of Democracy in Europe Movement 2025 (DiEM25), a left-wing pan-European political party he co-founded in 2016. Previously, he was a member of Syriza and was Greece's Minister of Finance between January 2015 and July 2015, negotiating on behalf of the Greek government during the 2009-2018 Greek government-debt crisis (Grexit). Varoufakis was first elected as a Member of the Hellenic Parliament with Syriza, representing the Athens B constituency from January to September 2015. He was appointed Minister of Finance by Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras, two days after the election, serving in this role between January 2015 and July 2015. Varoufakis then represented Thessaloniki A from July 2019 to May 2023 as a MeRA25 Member of Parliament. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yanis_Varoufakis

Some key phrases: Game Rule, Game Playing, Zero-Sum, Non-Zero-Sum/Positive-Sum, Cooperative Game, Games Theory; Finite and Infinite Games, Finite Game vs Infinite Game; Meta-Game; Ill-structured.... (more)

there are many Finite Games: There Is But One Infinite Game. Vs Ill-Structured?

Epicurus (/ˌɛpɪˈkjʊərəs/, EH-pih-KURE-əs;[2] Greek: Ἐπίκουρος Epikouros; 341–270 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher and sage who founded Epicureanism, a highly influential school of philosophy. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicurus

Peter Albert David Singer AC (born 6 July 1946)[2] is an Australian moral philosopher and the Ira W. DeCamp Professor of Bioethics at Princeton University. He specialises in applied ethics, approaching the subject from a secular, utilitarian perspective. He wrote the book Animal Liberation (1975), in which he argues for vegetarianism, and the essay "Famine, Affluence, and Morality", which favours donating to help the global poor. For most of his career, he was a preference utilitarian, but he revealed in The Point of View of the Universe (2014), coauthored with Katarzyna de Lazari-Radek, that he had become a hedonistic utilitarian. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Singer

In ethical philosophy, utilitarianism is a family of normative ethical theories that prescribe actions that maximize happiness and well-being for the affected individuals.[1][2] In other words, utilitarian ideas encourage actions that ensure the greatest good for the greatest number... Utilitarianism is a version of consequentialism, which states that the consequences of any action are the only standard of right and wrong... Though the seeds of the theory can be found in the hedonists Aristippus and Epicurus, who viewed happiness as the only good, and in the work of the medieval Indian philosopher Śāntideva, the tradition of modern utilitarianism began with Jeremy Bentham, and continued with such philosophers as John Stuart Mill, Henry Sidgwick, R. M. Hare, and Peter Singer. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utilitarianism

John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873)[1] was an English philosopher, political economist, politician and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory, and political economy. Dubbed "the most influential English-speaking philosopher of the nineteenth century" by the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy,[2] he conceived of liberty as justifying the freedom of the individual in opposition to unlimited state and social control (see esp On Liberty).[3] Mill was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by his predecessor Jeremy Bentham. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stuart_Mill

Uttara Sutradhar, Lauryn Spearing & Sybil Derrible: Depopulation and associated challenges for US cities by 2100. ...possibly leading to disruptions in basic services like transit, clean water, electricity and internet access. Simultaneously, increasing population trends in resource-intensive suburban and periurban cities will probably take away access to much needed resources in depopulating areas, further exacerbating their challenges. See also toots with screenshots of data. (more)

city in Ohio (more)

A ZIP Code (an acronym for Zone Improvement Plan[1]) is a system of postal codes used by the United States Postal Service (USPS). The term ZIP was chosen to suggest that the mail travels more efficiently and quickly[2] (zipping along) when senders use the code in the postal address... Because ZIP Codes are intended for efficient postal delivery, there are unusual cases where a ZIP Code crosses state boundaries. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ZIP_Code

A census tract, census area, census district or meshblock[1] is a geographic region defined for the purpose of taking a census.[2] Sometimes these coincide with the limits of cities, towns or other administrative areas[2] and several tracts commonly exist within a county. In unincorporated areas of the United States these are often arbitrary, except for coinciding with political lines. Census tracts represent the smallest territorial entity for which population data are available in many countries.[3] In the United States, census tracts are subdivided into block groups and census blocks... In the U.S., census tracts are "designed to be relatively homogeneous units with respect to population characteristics, economic status, and living conditions" and "average about 4,000 inhabitants". https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Census_tract#United_States (more)

I mean in Population, not Area. (more)

John Michael Greer: A Neglected Factor in the Fall (Collapse) of Civilizations. Most of a decade ago I looked back over a decade of posts on peak oil and decided that I’d said pretty much all that could be said about that topic. Fortunately there are always new perspectives to the predicament of industrial society. (more)

From Clay Shirky: In April 2010, Kevin Kelly cited the phrase "Institutions will try to preserve the problem to which they are the solution", and called it the "Shirky Principle", as the phrasing reminded him of the clarity of the Peter Principle. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clay_Shirky#Shirky_principle (more)

Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH FBA (/ˈtɔɪnbi/; 14 April 1889 – 22 October 1975) was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From 1918 to 1950, Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs;[6] from 1924 to 1954 he was the Director of Studies at Chatham House, in which position he also produced 34 volumes of the Survey of International Affairs, a "bible" for international specialists in Britain.[7][8] He is best known for his 12-volume A Study of History (1934–1961). With his prodigious output of papers, articles, speeches and presentations, and numerous books translated into many languages, Toynbee was a widely read and discussed scholar in the 1940s and 1950s. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_J._Toynbee

archdruid (more)