Loan Guarantee

Subsidy (in theory could be form of Insurance, but typically risk is borne by the Tax Payer-s)

examples

• Chrysler Bail-Out http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chrysler#Government_bailout

• SBA

• Student Loan programs

• AirLine Bail-Out after World Trade Center attack reduced travel

• Ginnie Mae Mortgage Debt (not FannieMae or FreddieMac) http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginnie_Mae